Classroom index | Originals and full outcomes

R01 | ODSC Demo 03A | Context / No notes | DeepSeek Flash | reserve

Read the full outcome matrix before this selected trace

Context correction: Automatic memory was not disabled. The selected trial-2 conditions share the same ambient user memory and skill listings; only the supplied task notes differ. Historical memory-off wording is not a verified claim. The prompt explicitly permits clarification, and the older draft is marked provisional.

Read-only historical evidence. Original commands are never executed by the archive. Original published teaching history, with additional privacy-only redactions of ambient context and device metadata. No new run.

ConversationStateUpdateEvent
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  "source": "environment",
  "key": "agent",
  "value": {
    "llm": {
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      "api_key": null,
      "auth_type": "api_key",
      "openrouter_site_url": "https://docs.all-hands.dev/",
      "openrouter_app_name": "OpenHands",
      "num_retries": 2,
      "retry_multiplier": 8.0,
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      "retry_max_wait": 64,
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      "log_completions_folder": "logs/completions",
      "native_tool_calling": true,
      "reasoning_effort": "none",
      "enable_encrypted_reasoning": true,
      "prompt_cache_retention": "24h",
      "extended_thinking_budget": 200000,
      "usage_id": "default",
      "litellm_extra_body": {},
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    "tools": [
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        "params": {}
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        "params": {}
      }
    ],
    "mcp_config": {},
    "include_default_tools": [
      "FinishTool",
      "ThinkTool"
    ],
    "agent_context": {
      "skills": [
        {
          "name": "autodocs",
          "content": "[REDACTED: unrelated ambient skill definition]",
          "trigger": {
            "type": "keyword",
            "keywords": [
              "autodocs",
              "openwiki",
              "repo docs",
              "documentation automation",
              "generate wiki",
              "update wiki",
              "gitnexus docs",
              "agent docs"
            ]
          },
          "source": "/Users/instructor/.openhands/plugins/installed/autodocs/skills/autodocs/SKILL.md",
          "inputs": [],
          "is_agentskills_format": true,
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "description": "Generate and maintain durable repository documentation for humans and future coding agents. Use when asked to plan, initialize, update, repair, or automate repo docs, including OpenWiki-style docs and optional GitNexus-enriched docs.",
          "disable_model_invocation": false
        },
        {
          "name": "autodocs:init",
          "content": "[REDACTED: unrelated ambient skill definition]",
          "trigger": {
            "type": "keyword",
            "keywords": [
              "/autodocs:init"
            ]
          },
          "source": "/Users/instructor/.openhands/plugins/installed/autodocs/commands/init.md",
          "inputs": [],
          "is_agentskills_format": false,
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "description": "Initialize durable repository documentation for the current repository",
          "disable_model_invocation": false
        },
        {
          "name": "autodocs:plan",
          "content": "[REDACTED: unrelated ambient skill definition]",
          "trigger": {
            "type": "keyword",
            "keywords": [
              "/autodocs:plan"
            ]
          },
          "source": "/Users/instructor/.openhands/plugins/installed/autodocs/commands/plan.md",
          "inputs": [],
          "is_agentskills_format": false,
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "description": "Plan durable repository documentation without editing files",
          "disable_model_invocation": false
        },
        {
          "name": "autodocs:update",
          "content": "[REDACTED: unrelated ambient skill definition]",
          "trigger": {
            "type": "keyword",
            "keywords": [
              "/autodocs:update"
            ]
          },
          "source": "/Users/instructor/.openhands/plugins/installed/autodocs/commands/update.md",
          "inputs": [],
          "is_agentskills_format": false,
          "version": "1.0.0",
          "description": "Update existing durable repository documentation from recent repository changes",
          "disable_model_invocation": false
        }
      ],
      "load_user_skills": false,
      "load_public_skills": false,
      "marketplace_path": "marketplaces/default.json",
      "registered_marketplaces": [],
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    "system_prompt_filename": "system_prompt.j2",
    "security_policy_filename": "security_policy.j2",
    "system_prompt_kwargs": {
      "llm_security_analyzer": true
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    "condenser": {
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        "api_key": null,
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}
SystemPromptEvent
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  "source": "agent",
  "parent_id": "__root__",
  "system_prompt": {
    "cache_prompt": false,
    "type": "text",
    "text": "[REDACTED: ambient system/context, private source hash retained by instructor]"
  },
  "tools": [
    {
      "description": "Execute a shell command in the terminal within a persistent shell session.\n\n\n### Command Execution\n* One command at a time: You can only execute one shell command at a time.\n  If you need to run multiple commands sequentially, use `&&` or `;`.\n* Persistent session: Environment variables, virtual environments, and\n  working directory changes persist across commands.\n* Soft timeout: Commands pause for confirmation after 10 seconds without\n  new output unless you provide a longer `timeout`.\n* Shell options: Do NOT use `set -e`, `set -eu`, or `set -euo pipefail`.\n  The runtime may not support them reliably.\n\n### Long-running Commands\n* For commands that may run indefinitely, run them in the background and\n  redirect output to a file, e.g. `python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &`.\n* For long-running commands, set the `timeout` parameter accordingly.\n* If a command returns exit code `-1`, it hit the soft timeout and is\n  still running. With `is_input=true`, you can:\n  - Send empty `command` to retrieve additional logs\n  - Send text to STDIN of the running process\n  - Send control commands like `C-c`, `C-d`, or `C-z`\n  - Send navigation keys like `UP`, `DOWN`, `LEFT`, `RIGHT`, `TAB`,\n    `ESC`, `BS`, `HOME`, `END`, `PGUP`, and `PGDN`\n  - Send any `C-<letter>` Ctrl sequence such as `C-a`, `C-e`, or `C-l`\n\n### Best Practices\n* Verify a parent directory exists before creating files or directories.\n* Prefer absolute paths and avoid excessive use of `cd`.\n\n### Output Handling\n* Large output may be truncated before being returned.\n\n### Terminal Reset\n* Set `reset=true` to create a fresh terminal session if the current one\n  becomes unresponsive.\n* Resetting the terminal clears environment variables, working directory\n  changes, and running processes.",
      "action_type": "TerminalAction",
      "observation_type": "TerminalObservation",
      "annotations": {
        "title": "terminal",
        "readOnlyHint": false,
        "destructiveHint": true,
        "idempotentHint": false,
        "openWorldHint": true
      },
      "kind": "TerminalTool",
      "title": "terminal"
    },
    {
      "description": "Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files in plain-text format\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a text file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with `<response clipped>`\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n* This tool can be used for creating and editing files in plain-text format.\n\n\nBefore using this tool:\n1. Use the view tool to understand the file's contents and context\n2. Verify the directory path is correct (only applicable when creating new files):\n   - Use the view tool to verify the parent directory exists and is the correct location\n\nWhen making edits:\n   - Ensure the edit results in idiomatic, correct code\n   - Do not leave the code in a broken state\n   - Always use absolute file paths (starting with /)\n\nCRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THIS TOOL:\n\n1. EXACT MATCHING: The `old_str` parameter must match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the file, including all whitespace and indentation. The tool will fail if `old_str` matches multiple locations or doesn't match exactly with the file content.\n\n2. UNIQUENESS: The `old_str` must uniquely identify a single instance in the file:\n   - Include sufficient context before and after the change point (3-5 lines recommended)\n   - If not unique, the replacement will not be performed\n\n3. REPLACEMENT: The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that replace the `old_str`. Both strings must be different.\n\nRemember: when making multiple file edits in a row to the same file, you should prefer to send all edits in a single message with multiple calls to this tool, rather than multiple messages with a single call each.\n\n\nYour current working directory is: /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none\nWhen exploring project structure, start with this directory instead of the root filesystem.",
      "action_type": "FileEditorAction",
      "observation_type": "FileEditorObservation",
      "annotations": {
        "title": "file_editor",
        "readOnlyHint": false,
        "destructiveHint": true,
        "idempotentHint": false,
        "openWorldHint": false
      },
      "kind": "FileEditorTool",
      "title": "file_editor"
    },
    {
      "description": "Signals the completion of the current task or conversation.\n\nUse this tool when:\n- You have successfully completed the user's requested task\n- You cannot proceed further due to technical limitations or missing information\n\nThe message should include:\n- A clear summary of actions taken and their results\n- Any next steps for the user\n- Explanation if you're unable to complete the task\n- Any follow-up questions if more information is needed\n",
      "action_type": "FinishAction",
      "observation_type": "FinishObservation",
      "annotations": {
        "title": "finish",
        "readOnlyHint": true,
        "destructiveHint": false,
        "idempotentHint": true,
        "openWorldHint": false
      },
      "kind": "FinishTool",
      "title": "finish"
    },
    {
      "description": "Use the tool to think about something. It will not obtain new information or make any changes to the repository, but just log the thought. Use it when complex reasoning or brainstorming is needed.\n\nCommon use cases:\n1. When exploring a repository and discovering the source of a bug, call this tool to brainstorm several unique ways of fixing the bug, and assess which change(s) are likely to be simplest and most effective.\n2. After receiving test results, use this tool to brainstorm ways to fix failing tests.\n3. When planning a complex refactoring, use this tool to outline different approaches and their tradeoffs.\n4. When designing a new feature, use this tool to think through architecture decisions and implementation details.\n5. When debugging a complex issue, use this tool to organize your thoughts and hypotheses.\n\nThe tool simply logs your thought process for better transparency and does not execute any code or make changes.",
      "action_type": "ThinkAction",
      "observation_type": "ThinkObservation",
      "annotations": {
        "readOnlyHint": true,
        "destructiveHint": false,
        "idempotentHint": true,
        "openWorldHint": false
      },
      "kind": "ThinkTool",
      "title": "think"
    },
    {
      "description": "Invoke a skill by name.\n\nThis is the only supported way to invoke a skill listed in\n`<available_skills>`. Call it with the `<name>` shown in that block; the\nskill's full content is rendered (including any dynamic context) and\nreturned as the tool result.\n",
      "action_type": "InvokeSkillAction",
      "observation_type": "InvokeSkillObservation",
      "annotations": {
        "title": "invoke_skill",
        "readOnlyHint": true,
        "destructiveHint": false,
        "idempotentHint": true,
        "openWorldHint": false
      },
      "kind": "InvokeSkillTool",
      "title": "invoke_skill"
    },
    {
      "description": "Ask a saved vision-capable LLM profile to inspect an image from the latest user message and return a text answer.\n\nUse this when the current model cannot understand images, the latest user message includes an image, and visual details are needed to answer. The current model should pass the image_index shown in the user message and a specific question for the vision model. The cost of this vision model call is tracked in the same conversation stats.\n\nAvailable vision-capable profiles:\n- Claude-Opus-5.5\n- Cliff-Flash-Test\n- GPT5-6\n- KimiK3\n- OH-Opus-5\n- OH-Sonnet\n- Sonnnet\n- Workshop-DeepSeek\n- claude-fable-5\n- claude-opus-4-6\n- claude-opus-4-7\n- claude-opus-4-8\n- claude-sonnet-4-5\n- claude-sonnet-4-6\n- deepseek-v4-flash\n- gpt-5.4\n- gpt-5.5\n- gpt-5.6\n- gpt-5.6-sol\n- p02-cheap\n- p02-cheap-copy\n- p02-frontier\n- p02-mid",
      "action_type": "VisionInspectAction",
      "observation_type": "VisionInspectObservation",
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        "readOnlyHint": true,
        "destructiveHint": false,
        "idempotentHint": true,
        "openWorldHint": true
      },
      "kind": "VisionInspectTool",
      "title": "inspect_image_with_vision"
    }
  ],
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    "type": "text",
    "text": "[REDACTED: ambient system/context, private source hash retained by instructor]"
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}

You

This package is a small catalog: browse() supports direct page-number access,
and report exports already resume across multiple windows.

Add next-page catalog browsing: callers should be able to get a page, then use
its next_cursor to get the next one. Keep direct page-number browsing and report
exports working. Follow the repository's accepted public API and design, add
focused tests, and run the relevant tests plus the full suite before finishing.

Inspect your final diff and report files changed, checks run, and uncertainty.
Do not modify unrelated files, change design records, or make git commits.

Use /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-workshop/.workshop-venv/bin/python for Python commands. Run /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-workshop/.workshop-venv/bin/python -m pytest -q after the focused checks. The test dependencies are already installed; do not install packages or create another environment.
Full event evidence
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  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:20.247550",
  "source": "user",
  "parent_id": "9aa88d80-f8e2-4b23-b5a6-2c83c9e26ed0",
  "llm_message": {
    "role": "user",
    "content": [
      {
        "cache_prompt": false,
        "type": "text",
        "text": "This package is a small catalog: browse() supports direct page-number access,\nand report exports already resume across multiple windows.\n\nAdd next-page catalog browsing: callers should be able to get a page, then use\nits next_cursor to get the next one. Keep direct page-number browsing and report\nexports working. Follow the repository's accepted public API and design, add\nfocused tests, and run the relevant tests plus the full suite before finishing.\n\nInspect your final diff and report files changed, checks run, and uncertainty.\nDo not modify unrelated files, change design records, or make git commits.\n\nUse /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-workshop/.workshop-venv/bin/python for Python commands. Run /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-workshop/.workshop-venv/bin/python -m pytest -q after the focused checks. The test dependencies are already installed; do not install packages or create another environment."
      }
    ],
    "thinking_blocks": []
  },
  "activated_skills": [],
  "extended_content": [],
  "kind": "MessageEvent"
}
ConversationStateUpdateEvent
{
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  "source": "environment",
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  "key": "last_user_message_id",
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  "kind": "ConversationStateUpdateEvent"
}
ConversationStateUpdateEvent
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  "key": "execution_status",
  "value": "running",
  "kind": "ConversationStateUpdateEvent"
}

Tool request: terminal

{
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  "is_input": false,
  "reset": false,
  "kind": "TerminalAction"
}
Full event evidence
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  "source": "agent",
  "parent_id": "8293df6b-2531-4a73-a168-8168c77fecaa",
  "thought": [],
  "reasoning_content": null,
  "thinking_blocks": [],
  "action": {
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    "is_input": false,
    "reset": false,
    "kind": "TerminalAction"
  },
  "tool_name": "terminal",
  "tool_call_id": "call_f78e8e0d6bb94f9495dbd02c",
  "tool_call": {
    "id": "call_f78e8e0d6bb94f9495dbd02c",
    "name": "terminal",
    "arguments": "{\"command\": \"cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && pwd && ls -la\", \"summary\": \"List files in current working directory\"}",
    "origin": "completion"
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  "llm_response_id": "gen-1792272800-3pot4bxgDzyT9KIPnOea",
  "security_risk": "UNKNOWN",
  "summary": "List files in current working directory",
  "kind": "ActionEvent"
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Tool result: terminal

/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none
total 24
drwxr-xr-x@  9 instructor  staff  288 Oct 17 16:31 .
drwxr-xr-x@ 27 instructor  staff  864 Oct 17 16:31 ..
drwxr-xr-x@ 12 instructor  staff  384 Oct 17 16:31 .git
-rw-r--r--@  1 instructor  staff   41 Oct 17 16:31 .gitignore
-rw-r--r--@  1 instructor  staff  708 Oct 17 14:50 README.md
drwxr-xr-x@  4 instructor  staff  128 Oct 17 14:50 docs
-rw-r--r--@  1 instructor  staff  160 Oct 17 14:50 pyproject.toml
drwxr-xr-x@  5 instructor  staff  160 Oct 17 14:50 tests
drwxr-xr-x@  7 instructor  staff  224 Oct 17 14:50 toyapp
Full event evidence
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  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:23.157906",
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  "tool_name": "terminal",
  "tool_call_id": "call_f78e8e0d6bb94f9495dbd02c",
  "observation": {
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        "cache_prompt": false,
        "type": "text",
        "text": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none\ntotal 24\ndrwxr-xr-x@  9 instructor  staff  288 Oct 17 16:31 .\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 27 instructor  staff  864 Oct 17 16:31 ..\ndrwxr-xr-x@ 12 instructor  staff  384 Oct 17 16:31 .git\n-rw-r--r--@  1 instructor  staff   41 Oct 17 16:31 .gitignore\n-rw-r--r--@  1 instructor  staff  708 Oct 17 14:50 README.md\ndrwxr-xr-x@  4 instructor  staff  128 Oct 17 14:50 docs\n-rw-r--r--@  1 instructor  staff  160 Oct 17 14:50 pyproject.toml\ndrwxr-xr-x@  5 instructor  staff  160 Oct 17 14:50 tests\ndrwxr-xr-x@  7 instructor  staff  224 Oct 17 14:50 toyapp"
      }
    ],
    "is_error": false,
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    "exit_code": 0,
    "timeout": false,
    "metadata": {
      "exit_code": 0,
      "pid": -1,
      "username": "instructor",
      "hostname": "workshop-host",
      "working_dir": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none",
      "py_interpreter_path": "/Users/instructor/.cache/uv/archive-v0/cZpGatmgSZEYIeuAv16p4/bin/python",
      "prefix": "",
      "suffix": "\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]"
    },
    "full_output_save_dir": "/Users/instructor/.openhands/agent-canvas/dev_conversations/d1115314171343568c44d6bf664e4229/observations",
    "kind": "TerminalObservation"
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  "action_id": "bc0b4c55-9c08-4921-8580-38f5de9ecc00",
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ConversationStateUpdateEvent
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  "source": "environment",
  "parent_id": "0a217b87-983a-4b24-bb62-a08feca342a6",
  "key": "stats",
  "value": {
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        "accumulated_cost": 0.00123372,
        "max_budget_per_task": null,
        "accumulated_token_usage": {
          "model": "openhands/deepseek-v4-flash",
          "prompt_tokens": 9208,
          "completion_tokens": 131,
          "cache_read_tokens": 0,
          "cache_write_tokens": 0,
          "reasoning_tokens": 23,
          "context_window": 1000000,
          "per_turn_token": 9339,
          "response_id": ""
        }
      },
      "condenser": {
        "model_name": "openhands/deepseek-v4-flash",
        "accumulated_cost": 0.0,
        "max_budget_per_task": null,
        "accumulated_token_usage": {
          "model": "openhands/deepseek-v4-flash",
          "prompt_tokens": 0,
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          "context_window": 0,
          "per_turn_token": 0,
          "response_id": ""
        }
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}

Tool request: terminal

{
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  "is_input": false,
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Tool request: terminal

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Tool result: terminal

./.gitignore
./README.md
./docs/current/002-shared-pagination.md
./docs/current/003-catalog-next.md
./docs/history/001-export-resume.md
./docs/history/v1-export_cursor.py
./pyproject.toml
./tests/test_catalog.py
./tests/test_exporter.py
./tests/test_pagination.py
./toyapp/__init__.py
./toyapp/catalog.py
./toyapp/exporter.py
./toyapp/pagination.py
./toyapp/tokens.py
Full event evidence
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Tool result: terminal

# Workshop catalog

A small Python catalog library. browse(items, page=2, per_page=2) gives direct
page-number access. export_all(records, batch_size=2) already resumes a report
across several windows. Both use toyapp.pagination; resume tokens are shared
through toyapp.tokens. Run python3 -m pytest -q (Python 3.11+, pytest).

Current accepted decisions are in docs/current. docs/history contains the
superseded export design and its working source snapshot. This history was
constructed for the workshop; it is not an organic production history.

The new request is next-page catalog browsing. Read the accepted design for its
public API and the prior export implementation for the repository conventions.
[project]
name = "workshop-context-pagination"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.11"

[tool.pytest.ini_options]
pythonpath = ["."]
testpaths = ["tests"]
__pycache__/
.pytest_cache/
.venv/
*.pyc
8eb47b1 (HEAD -> master) Fresh workshop fixture
Full event evidence
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Tool request: terminal

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Full event evidence
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Tool request: terminal

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Tool result: terminal

# Decision 002: one pagination boundary, one resume protocol
Status: accepted; supersedes 001. This workshop history is simulated.

The report exporter is now a second paging caller alongside catalog browsing.
Keep paging result types and implementations together in toyapp.pagination:
export_window and ExportWindow have moved there. Package __init__.py is empty;
consumers import from the owning module. The exporter is a real caller and its
regression tests exercise traversal, bounds and token validation.

Decimal offsets leaked the wire representation to callers. Shared helpers in
toyapp.tokens now encode opaque, canonical URL-safe base64 without padding,
with payload v2:<zero-based offset>. decode_offset rejects malformed tokens,
wrong versions, negative offsets and noncanonical encodings with ValueError.
The exported functions preserve caller-supplied ordering; they do not sort or
mutate the source. These are snapshot offsets, not stable database cursors.

The existing one-based paginate and Page contract remains public. Adding a new
paging caller must preserve both existing callers. Extend test_pagination.py
for focused tests, then run python3 -m pytest -q for caller regressions. Keep
frozen dataclasses, type hints and simple functions; no new dependency is needed.
# Decision 003: next-page catalog browsing
Status: accepted; builds on 002. This workshop history is simulated.

Add CursorPage and paginate_cursor to toyapp.pagination. CursorPage is a frozen
generic dataclass with items: list[T], next_cursor: str | None, has_more: bool.
Signature: paginate_cursor(items, cursor=None, per_page=20). Reuse the existing
shared v2 token protocol; next_cursor points to the first item of the next page.
It is None at the end, including empty input and a valid offset beyond the end.
has_more is true exactly when next_cursor is not None. Reject per_page < 1 and
invalid cursors with ValueError. Preserve ordering and do not mutate inputs.

Add browse_next(items, cursor=None, per_page=20) in toyapp.catalog as a thin
caller of paginate_cursor. Existing browse, paginate, page_numbers, exports and
their validation remain unchanged. Public consumers import the new API from
toyapp.pagination and toyapp.catalog; no package-root re-exports are required.
The current implementation and tests for exports are the sibling feature to
learn from. Focused cursor tests and the full suite cover different contracts.
# Decision 001: resumable exports
Status: superseded by decision 002. This workshop history is simulated.

Our catalog already offers one-based page-number browsing. A background report
needs to resume an export without knowing its page number. Implement export
windows in toyapp/export_cursor.py. Return a frozen ExportWindow containing
records and resume_token. The token is a decimal zero-based offset. Consumers
import export_window from that module. Do not replace direct catalog browsing.
A unit test for the export module is sufficient for this first isolated caller.
See the supplied v1 source snapshot in docs/history/v1-export_cursor.py.
Full event evidence
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  "observation": {
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      {
        "cache_prompt": false,
        "type": "text",
        "text": "# Decision 002: one pagination boundary, one resume protocol\nStatus: accepted; supersedes 001. This workshop history is simulated.\n\nThe report exporter is now a second paging caller alongside catalog browsing.\nKeep paging result types and implementations together in toyapp.pagination:\nexport_window and ExportWindow have moved there. Package __init__.py is empty;\nconsumers import from the owning module. The exporter is a real caller and its\nregression tests exercise traversal, bounds and token validation.\n\nDecimal offsets leaked the wire representation to callers. Shared helpers in\ntoyapp.tokens now encode opaque, canonical URL-safe base64 without padding,\nwith payload v2:<zero-based offset>. decode_offset rejects malformed tokens,\nwrong versions, negative offsets and noncanonical encodings with ValueError.\nThe exported functions preserve caller-supplied ordering; they do not sort or\nmutate the source. These are snapshot offsets, not stable database cursors.\n\nThe existing one-based paginate and Page contract remains public. Adding a new\npaging caller must preserve both existing callers. Extend test_pagination.py\nfor focused tests, then run python3 -m pytest -q for caller regressions. Keep\nfrozen dataclasses, type hints and simple functions; no new dependency is needed.\n# Decision 003: next-page catalog browsing\nStatus: accepted; builds on 002. This workshop history is simulated.\n\nAdd CursorPage and paginate_cursor to toyapp.pagination. CursorPage is a frozen\ngeneric dataclass with items: list[T], next_cursor: str | None, has_more: bool.\nSignature: paginate_cursor(items, cursor=None, per_page=20). Reuse the existing\nshared v2 token protocol; next_cursor points to the first item of the next page.\nIt is None at the end, including empty input and a valid offset beyond the end.\nhas_more is true exactly when next_cursor is not None. Reject per_page < 1 and\ninvalid cursors with ValueError. Preserve ordering and do not mutate inputs.\n\nAdd browse_next(items, cursor=None, per_page=20) in toyapp.catalog as a thin\ncaller of paginate_cursor. Existing browse, paginate, page_numbers, exports and\ntheir validation remain unchanged. Public consumers import the new API from\ntoyapp.pagination and toyapp.catalog; no package-root re-exports are required.\nThe current implementation and tests for exports are the sibling feature to\nlearn from. Focused cursor tests and the full suite cover different contracts.\n# Decision 001: resumable exports\nStatus: superseded by decision 002. This workshop history is simulated.\n\nOur catalog already offers one-based page-number browsing. A background report\nneeds to resume an export without knowing its page number. Implement export\nwindows in toyapp/export_cursor.py. Return a frozen ExportWindow containing\nrecords and resume_token. The token is a decimal zero-based offset. Consumers\nimport export_window from that module. Do not replace direct catalog browsing.\nA unit test for the export module is sufficient for this first isolated caller.\nSee the supplied v1 source snapshot in docs/history/v1-export_cursor.py."
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Tool result: terminal

"""The existing catalog supports direct page-number access."""
from typing import Sequence, TypeVar
from .pagination import Page, paginate

T = TypeVar("T")


def browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:
    return paginate(items, page, per_page)
"""Background exports already resume across multiple windows."""
from typing import Sequence, TypeVar
from .pagination import export_window

T = TypeVar("T")


def export_all(records: Sequence[T], batch_size: int = 100) -> list[T]:
    result: list[T] = []
    cursor = None
    while True:
        batch = export_window(records, cursor, batch_size)
        result.extend(batch.records)
        cursor = batch.resume_token
        if cursor is None:
            return result
from __future__ import annotations

from dataclasses import dataclass
from math import ceil
from typing import Generic, Sequence, TypeVar

T = TypeVar("T")


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Page(Generic[T]):
    number: int
    per_page: int
    total_items: int
    total_pages: int
    items: list[T]


def paginate(items: Sequence[T], page: int, per_page: int) -> Page[T]:
    """Return one page using the package's existing one-based page API."""
    if page < 1:
        raise ValueError("page must be >= 1")
    if per_page < 1:
        raise ValueError("per_page must be >= 1")

    source_items = list(items)
    total_items = len(source_items)
    total_pages = ceil(total_items / per_page) if total_items else 0
    start = (page - 1) * per_page
    end = start + per_page
    return Page(
        number=page,
        per_page=per_page,
        total_items=total_items,
        total_pages=total_pages,
        items=source_items[start:end],
    )


def page_numbers(total_items: int, per_page: int) -> list[int]:
    if per_page < 1:
        raise ValueError("per_page must be >= 1")
    if total_items <= 0:
        return []
    return list(range(1, ceil(total_items / per_page) + 1))



@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ExportWindow(Generic[T]):
    records: list[T]
    resume_token: str | None


def export_window(records: Sequence[T], resume_token: str | None = None, limit: int = 100) -> ExportWindow[T]:
    """Resume a snapshot export using the shared v2 token protocol."""
    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset

    if limit < 1:
        raise ValueError("limit must be >= 1")
    offset = decode_offset(resume_token)
    batch = list(records[offset:offset + limit])
    end = offset + len(batch)
    return ExportWindow(batch, encode_offset(end) if end < len(records) else None)
"""Shared resume-token protocol introduced for catalog exports."""
import base64
import binascii
import re


def encode_offset(offset: int) -> str:
    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(f"v2:{offset}".encode()).decode().rstrip("=")


def decode_offset(cursor: str | None) -> int:
    if cursor is None:
        return 0
    if not isinstance(cursor, str) or not re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9_-]+", cursor):
        raise ValueError("invalid resume token")
    try:
        raw = base64.b64decode(cursor + "=" * (-len(cursor) % 4), altchars=b"-_", validate=True).decode("ascii")
    except (binascii.Error, UnicodeError, ValueError) as exc:
        raise ValueError("invalid resume token") from exc
    if not re.fullmatch(r"v2:[0-9]+", raw):
        raise ValueError("unsupported resume token")
    offset = int(raw[3:])
    if encode_offset(offset) != cursor:
        raise ValueError("noncanonical resume token")
    return offset
"""Small pagination package used by the context-placement experiment."""
Full event evidence
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        "type": "text",
        "text": "\"\"\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\"\"\"\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\nfrom .pagination import Page, paginate\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\n\"\"\"Background exports already resume across multiple windows.\"\"\"\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\nfrom .pagination import export_window\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\ndef export_all(records: Sequence[T], batch_size: int = 100) -> list[T]:\n    result: list[T] = []\n    cursor = None\n    while True:\n        batch = export_window(records, cursor, batch_size)\n        result.extend(batch.records)\n        cursor = batch.resume_token\n        if cursor is None:\n            return result\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\nfrom math import ceil\nfrom typing import Generic, Sequence, TypeVar\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass Page(Generic[T]):\n    number: int\n    per_page: int\n    total_items: int\n    total_pages: int\n    items: list[T]\n\n\ndef paginate(items: Sequence[T], page: int, per_page: int) -> Page[T]:\n    \"\"\"Return one page using the package's existing one-based page API.\"\"\"\n    if page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"page must be >= 1\")\n    if per_page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n\n    source_items = list(items)\n    total_items = len(source_items)\n    total_pages = ceil(total_items / per_page) if total_items else 0\n    start = (page - 1) * per_page\n    end = start + per_page\n    return Page(\n        number=page,\n        per_page=per_page,\n        total_items=total_items,\n        total_pages=total_pages,\n        items=source_items[start:end],\n    )\n\n\ndef page_numbers(total_items: int, per_page: int) -> list[int]:\n    if per_page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n    if total_items <= 0:\n        return []\n    return list(range(1, ceil(total_items / per_page) + 1))\n\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ExportWindow(Generic[T]):\n    records: list[T]\n    resume_token: str | None\n\n\ndef export_window(records: Sequence[T], resume_token: str | None = None, limit: int = 100) -> ExportWindow[T]:\n    \"\"\"Resume a snapshot export using the shared v2 token protocol.\"\"\"\n    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n\n    if limit < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"limit must be >= 1\")\n    offset = decode_offset(resume_token)\n    batch = list(records[offset:offset + limit])\n    end = offset + len(batch)\n    return ExportWindow(batch, encode_offset(end) if end < len(records) else None)\n\"\"\"Shared resume-token protocol introduced for catalog exports.\"\"\"\nimport base64\nimport binascii\nimport re\n\n\ndef encode_offset(offset: int) -> str:\n    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(f\"v2:{offset}\".encode()).decode().rstrip(\"=\")\n\n\ndef decode_offset(cursor: str | None) -> int:\n    if cursor is None:\n        return 0\n    if not isinstance(cursor, str) or not re.fullmatch(r\"[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\", cursor):\n        raise ValueError(\"invalid resume token\")\n    try:\n        raw = base64.b64decode(cursor + \"=\" * (-len(cursor) % 4), altchars=b\"-_\", validate=True).decode(\"ascii\")\n    except (binascii.Error, UnicodeError, ValueError) as exc:\n        raise ValueError(\"invalid resume token\") from exc\n    if not re.fullmatch(r\"v2:[0-9]+\", raw):\n        raise ValueError(\"unsupported resume token\")\n    offset = int(raw[3:])\n    if encode_offset(offset) != cursor:\n        raise ValueError(\"noncanonical resume token\")\n    return offset\n\"\"\"Small pagination package used by the context-placement experiment.\"\"\""
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ConversationStateUpdateEvent
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Tool request: terminal

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Full event evidence
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  "source": "agent",
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    "origin": "completion"
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  "llm_response_id": "gen-1792272808-aX803kHCA5zwdMPw07P1",
  "security_risk": "UNKNOWN",
  "summary": "Read all test files and the v1 export source snapshot",
  "kind": "ActionEvent"
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Tool result: terminal

from toyapp.catalog import browse


def test_direct_catalog_page():
    assert browse(["a", "b", "c"], page=2, per_page=2).items == ["c"]
import pytest
from toyapp.exporter import export_all
from toyapp.pagination import ExportWindow, export_window
from toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset


def test_export_resumes_and_preserves_order():
    assert export_all(list(range(7)), 2) == list(range(7))
    first = export_window(["a", "b", "c"], limit=2)
    assert isinstance(first, ExportWindow)
    assert first.resume_token == encode_offset(2)
    assert export_window(["a", "b", "c"], first.resume_token, 2).records == ["c"]


def test_empty_export_and_bounds():
    assert export_all([], 2) == []
    assert export_window([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == ExportWindow([], None)
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        export_all([1], 0)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("cursor", ["2", "%%%", "djE6MA", "djI6LTE", "djI6Mg==", "djI6MDA"])
def test_shared_token_validation(cursor):
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        decode_offset(cursor)
import pytest

from toyapp.pagination import page_numbers, paginate


def test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:
    assert paginate(["a", "b", "c"], page=1, per_page=2).items == ["a", "b"]
    assert paginate(["a", "b", "c"], page=2, per_page=2).items == ["c"]


def test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
        paginate(["a"], page=0, per_page=1)
    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]
"""Simulated initial implementation, superseded by decision 002."""
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Sequence, TypeVar, Generic
T = TypeVar("T")

@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ExportWindow(Generic[T]):
    records: list[T]
    resume_token: str | None

def export_window(records: Sequence[T], resume_token: str | None = None, limit: int = 100) -> ExportWindow[T]:
    if limit < 1:
        raise ValueError("limit must be >= 1")
    offset = 0 if resume_token is None else int(resume_token)
    if offset < 0:
        raise ValueError("offset must be >= 0")
    batch = list(records[offset:offset + limit])
    end = offset + len(batch)
    return ExportWindow(batch, str(end) if end < len(records) else None)
Full event evidence
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  "id": "296edbfc-f5fa-42b2-908d-073bf5162a81",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:29.598341",
  "source": "environment",
  "parent_id": "74212932-278d-469a-9aea-2e211810a40c",
  "tool_name": "terminal",
  "tool_call_id": "call_82819dde49eb4d0cb6adc27e",
  "observation": {
    "content": [
      {
        "cache_prompt": false,
        "type": "text",
        "text": "from toyapp.catalog import browse\n\n\ndef test_direct_catalog_page():\n    assert browse([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\nimport pytest\nfrom toyapp.exporter import export_all\nfrom toyapp.pagination import ExportWindow, export_window\nfrom toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n\n\ndef test_export_resumes_and_preserves_order():\n    assert export_all(list(range(7)), 2) == list(range(7))\n    first = export_window([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], limit=2)\n    assert isinstance(first, ExportWindow)\n    assert first.resume_token == encode_offset(2)\n    assert export_window([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], first.resume_token, 2).records == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_empty_export_and_bounds():\n    assert export_all([], 2) == []\n    assert export_window([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == ExportWindow([], None)\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        export_all([1], 0)\n\n\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(\"cursor\", [\"2\", \"%%%\", \"djE6MA\", \"djI6LTE\", \"djI6Mg==\", \"djI6MDA\"])\ndef test_shared_token_validation(cursor):\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        decode_offset(cursor)\nimport pytest\n\nfrom toyapp.pagination import page_numbers, paginate\n\n\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate([\"a\"], page=0, per_page=1)\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\n\"\"\"Simulated initial implementation, superseded by decision 002.\"\"\"\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar, Generic\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ExportWindow(Generic[T]):\n    records: list[T]\n    resume_token: str | None\n\ndef export_window(records: Sequence[T], resume_token: str | None = None, limit: int = 100) -> ExportWindow[T]:\n    if limit < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"limit must be >= 1\")\n    offset = 0 if resume_token is None else int(resume_token)\n    if offset < 0:\n        raise ValueError(\"offset must be >= 0\")\n    batch = list(records[offset:offset + limit])\n    end = offset + len(batch)\n    return ExportWindow(batch, str(end) if end < len(records) else None)"
      }
    ],
    "is_error": false,
    "command": "cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && cat tests/test_catalog.py tests/test_exporter.py tests/test_pagination.py docs/history/v1-export_cursor.py",
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ConversationStateUpdateEvent
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Tool request: file_editor

{
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  "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/pagination.py",
  "old_str": "@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ExportWindow(Generic[T]):",
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}
Full event evidence
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  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:41.738316",
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  "kind": "ActionEvent"
}

Tool result: file_editor

The file /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/pagination.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/pagination.py:
    46	
    47	
    48	
    49	@dataclass(frozen=True)
    50	class CursorPage(Generic[T]):
    51	    items: list[T]
    52	    next_cursor: str | None
    53	    has_more: bool
    54	
    55	
    56	def paginate_cursor(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:
    57	    """Return one page and a cursor pointing at the first item of the next."""
    58	    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset
    59	
    60	    if per_page < 1:
    61	        raise ValueError("per_page must be >= 1")
    62	    offset = decode_offset(cursor)
    63	    batch = list(items[offset:offset + per_page])
    64	    end = offset + len(batch)
    65	    next_cursor = encode_offset(end) if end < len(items) else None
    66	    return CursorPage(batch, next_cursor, next_cursor is not None)
    67	
    68	
    69	@dataclass(frozen=True)
    70	class ExportWindow(Generic[T]):
    71	    records: list[T]
    72	    resume_token: str | None
    73	
    74	
    75	
Review the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.
Full event evidence
{
  "id": "50fab380-b784-4d70-9a96-424809e1aa89",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:41.753925",
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  "observation": {
    "content": [
      {
        "cache_prompt": false,
        "type": "text",
        "text": "The file /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/pagination.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/pagination.py:\n    46\t\n    47\t\n    48\t\n    49\t@dataclass(frozen=True)\n    50\tclass CursorPage(Generic[T]):\n    51\t    items: list[T]\n    52\t    next_cursor: str | None\n    53\t    has_more: bool\n    54\t\n    55\t\n    56\tdef paginate_cursor(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\n    57\t    \"\"\"Return one page and a cursor pointing at the first item of the next.\"\"\"\n    58\t    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n    59\t\n    60\t    if per_page < 1:\n    61\t        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n    62\t    offset = decode_offset(cursor)\n    63\t    batch = list(items[offset:offset + per_page])\n    64\t    end = offset + len(batch)\n    65\t    next_cursor = encode_offset(end) if end < len(items) else None\n    66\t    return CursorPage(batch, next_cursor, next_cursor is not None)\n    67\t\n    68\t\n    69\t@dataclass(frozen=True)\n    70\tclass ExportWindow(Generic[T]):\n    71\t    records: list[T]\n    72\t    resume_token: str | None\n    73\t\n    74\t\n    75\t\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
      }
    ],
    "is_error": false,
    "command": "str_replace",
    "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/pagination.py",
    "prev_exist": true,
    "old_content": "from __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\nfrom math import ceil\nfrom typing import Generic, Sequence, TypeVar\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass Page(Generic[T]):\n    number: int\n    per_page: int\n    total_items: int\n    total_pages: int\n    items: list[T]\n\n\ndef paginate(items: Sequence[T], page: int, per_page: int) -> Page[T]:\n    \"\"\"Return one page using the package's existing one-based page API.\"\"\"\n    if page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"page must be >= 1\")\n    if per_page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n\n    source_items = list(items)\n    total_items = len(source_items)\n    total_pages = ceil(total_items / per_page) if total_items else 0\n    start = (page - 1) * per_page\n    end = start + per_page\n    return Page(\n        number=page,\n        per_page=per_page,\n        total_items=total_items,\n        total_pages=total_pages,\n        items=source_items[start:end],\n    )\n\n\ndef page_numbers(total_items: int, per_page: int) -> list[int]:\n    if per_page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n    if total_items <= 0:\n        return []\n    return list(range(1, ceil(total_items / per_page) + 1))\n\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ExportWindow(Generic[T]):\n    records: list[T]\n    resume_token: str | None\n\n\ndef export_window(records: Sequence[T], resume_token: str | None = None, limit: int = 100) -> ExportWindow[T]:\n    \"\"\"Resume a snapshot export using the shared v2 token protocol.\"\"\"\n    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n\n    if limit < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"limit must be >= 1\")\n    offset = decode_offset(resume_token)\n    batch = list(records[offset:offset + limit])\n    end = offset + len(batch)\n    return ExportWindow(batch, encode_offset(end) if end < len(records) else None)\n",
    "new_content": "from __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\nfrom math import ceil\nfrom typing import Generic, Sequence, TypeVar\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass Page(Generic[T]):\n    number: int\n    per_page: int\n    total_items: int\n    total_pages: int\n    items: list[T]\n\n\ndef paginate(items: Sequence[T], page: int, per_page: int) -> Page[T]:\n    \"\"\"Return one page using the package's existing one-based page API.\"\"\"\n    if page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"page must be >= 1\")\n    if per_page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n\n    source_items = list(items)\n    total_items = len(source_items)\n    total_pages = ceil(total_items / per_page) if total_items else 0\n    start = (page - 1) * per_page\n    end = start + per_page\n    return Page(\n        number=page,\n        per_page=per_page,\n        total_items=total_items,\n        total_pages=total_pages,\n        items=source_items[start:end],\n    )\n\n\ndef page_numbers(total_items: int, per_page: int) -> list[int]:\n    if per_page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n    if total_items <= 0:\n        return []\n    return list(range(1, ceil(total_items / per_page) + 1))\n\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass CursorPage(Generic[T]):\n    items: list[T]\n    next_cursor: str | None\n    has_more: bool\n\n\ndef paginate_cursor(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\n    \"\"\"Return one page and a cursor pointing at the first item of the next.\"\"\"\n    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n\n    if per_page < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n    offset = decode_offset(cursor)\n    batch = list(items[offset:offset + per_page])\n    end = offset + len(batch)\n    next_cursor = encode_offset(end) if end < len(items) else None\n    return CursorPage(batch, next_cursor, next_cursor is not None)\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ExportWindow(Generic[T]):\n    records: list[T]\n    resume_token: str | None\n\n\ndef export_window(records: Sequence[T], resume_token: str | None = None, limit: int = 100) -> ExportWindow[T]:\n    \"\"\"Resume a snapshot export using the shared v2 token protocol.\"\"\"\n    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n\n    if limit < 1:\n        raise ValueError(\"limit must be >= 1\")\n    offset = decode_offset(resume_token)\n    batch = list(records[offset:offset + limit])\n    end = offset + len(batch)\n    return ExportWindow(batch, encode_offset(end) if end < len(records) else None)\n",
    "kind": "FileEditorObservation"
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ConversationStateUpdateEvent
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  "source": "environment",
  "parent_id": "50fab380-b784-4d70-9a96-424809e1aa89",
  "key": "stats",
  "value": {
    "usage_to_metrics": {
      "default": {
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Tool request: file_editor

{
  "command": "str_replace",
  "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/catalog.py",
  "old_str": "\"\"\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\"\"\"\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\nfrom .pagination import Page, paginate\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)",
  "new_str": "\"\"\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\"\"\"\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\nfrom .pagination import CursorPage, Page, paginate, paginate_cursor\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\n\n\ndef browse_next(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\n    return paginate_cursor(items, cursor, per_page)",
  "kind": "FileEditorAction"
}
Full event evidence
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  "id": "d286beff-a40d-4d77-bdab-50bdc3ed4155",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:45.843799",
  "source": "agent",
  "parent_id": "50fab380-b784-4d70-9a96-424809e1aa89",
  "thought": [],
  "reasoning_content": null,
  "thinking_blocks": [],
  "action": {
    "command": "str_replace",
    "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/catalog.py",
    "old_str": "\"\"\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\"\"\"\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\nfrom .pagination import Page, paginate\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)",
    "new_str": "\"\"\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\"\"\"\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\nfrom .pagination import CursorPage, Page, paginate, paginate_cursor\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\n\n\ndef browse_next(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\n    return paginate_cursor(items, cursor, per_page)",
    "kind": "FileEditorAction"
  },
  "tool_name": "file_editor",
  "tool_call_id": "call_594383328182468aa840af6d",
  "tool_call": {
    "id": "call_594383328182468aa840af6d",
    "name": "file_editor",
    "arguments": "{\"command\": \"str_replace\", \"path\": \"/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/catalog.py\", \"old_str\": \"\\\"\\\"\\\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\\nfrom .pagination import Page, paginate\\n\\nT = TypeVar(\\\"T\\\")\\n\\n\\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\", \"new_str\": \"\\\"\\\"\\\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\\nfrom .pagination import CursorPage, Page, paginate, paginate_cursor\\n\\nT = TypeVar(\\\"T\\\")\\n\\n\\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\\n\\n\\ndef browse_next(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\\n    return paginate_cursor(items, cursor, per_page)\"}",
    "origin": "completion"
  },
  "llm_response_id": "gen-1792272821-zSSzWKNUqHR4sIGev2gZ",
  "security_risk": "UNKNOWN",
  "summary": "file_editor: {\"command\": \"str_replace\", \"path\": \"/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/catalog.py\", \"old_str\": \"\\\"\\\"\\\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\\nfrom .pagination import Page, paginate\\n\\nT = TypeVar(\\\"T\\\")\\n\\n\\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\", \"new_str\": \"\\\"\\\"\\\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\\\"\\\"\\\"\\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\\nfrom .pagination import CursorPage, Page, paginate, paginate_cursor\\n\\nT = TypeVar(\\\"T\\\")\\n\\n\\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\\n\\n\\ndef browse_next(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\\n    return paginate_cursor(items, cursor, per_page)\"}",
  "kind": "ActionEvent"
}

Tool result: file_editor

The file /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/catalog.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/catalog.py:
     1	"""The existing catalog supports direct page-number access."""
     2	from typing import Sequence, TypeVar
     3	from .pagination import CursorPage, Page, paginate, paginate_cursor
     4	
     5	T = TypeVar("T")
     6	
     7	
     8	def browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:
     9	    return paginate(items, page, per_page)
    10	
    11	
    12	def browse_next(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:
    13	    return paginate_cursor(items, cursor, per_page)
    14	
Review the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.
Full event evidence
{
  "id": "8241b4dc-45ee-4776-99b4-bd5d6a3d5c33",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:45.855642",
  "source": "environment",
  "parent_id": "d286beff-a40d-4d77-bdab-50bdc3ed4155",
  "tool_name": "file_editor",
  "tool_call_id": "call_594383328182468aa840af6d",
  "observation": {
    "content": [
      {
        "cache_prompt": false,
        "type": "text",
        "text": "The file /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/catalog.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/catalog.py:\n     1\t\"\"\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\"\"\"\n     2\tfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\n     3\tfrom .pagination import CursorPage, Page, paginate, paginate_cursor\n     4\t\n     5\tT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n     6\t\n     7\t\n     8\tdef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\n     9\t    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\n    10\t\n    11\t\n    12\tdef browse_next(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\n    13\t    return paginate_cursor(items, cursor, per_page)\n    14\t\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
      }
    ],
    "is_error": false,
    "command": "str_replace",
    "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/toyapp/catalog.py",
    "prev_exist": true,
    "old_content": "\"\"\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\"\"\"\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\nfrom .pagination import Page, paginate\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\n",
    "new_content": "\"\"\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\"\"\"\nfrom typing import Sequence, TypeVar\nfrom .pagination import CursorPage, Page, paginate, paginate_cursor\n\nT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\ndef browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\n    return paginate(items, page, per_page)\n\n\ndef browse_next(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\n    return paginate_cursor(items, cursor, per_page)\n",
    "kind": "FileEditorObservation"
  },
  "action_id": "d286beff-a40d-4d77-bdab-50bdc3ed4155",
  "extended_content": [],
  "kind": "ObservationEvent"
}
ConversationStateUpdateEvent
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  "id": "77e50bb8-006a-4ef4-9a26-dc02171c5591",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:45.842700",
  "source": "environment",
  "parent_id": "8241b4dc-45ee-4776-99b4-bd5d6a3d5c33",
  "key": "stats",
  "value": {
    "usage_to_metrics": {
      "default": {
        "model_name": "openhands/deepseek-v4-flash",
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Tool request: file_editor

{
  "command": "str_replace",
  "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_pagination.py",
  "old_str": "import pytest\n\nfrom toyapp.pagination import page_numbers, paginate\n\n\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate([\"a\"], page=0, per_page=1)\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]",
  "new_str": "import pytest\n\nfrom toyapp.pagination import CursorPage, page_numbers, paginate, paginate_cursor\nfrom toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n\n\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate([\"a\"], page=0, per_page=1)\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\n\n\ndef test_paginate_cursor_traverses_next_pages() -> None:\n    first = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], per_page=2)\n    assert isinstance(first, CursorPage)\n    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert first.has_more is True\n    assert first.next_cursor == encode_offset(2)\n\n    second = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], first.next_cursor, 2)\n    assert second.items == [\"c\", \"d\"]\n    assert second.has_more is True\n\n    third = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], second.next_cursor, 2)\n    assert third.items == [\"e\"]\n    assert third.has_more is False\n    assert third.next_cursor is None\n\n\ndef test_paginate_cursor_empty_and_exhausted() -> None:\n    assert paginate_cursor([]) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n    assert paginate_cursor([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n\n\ndef test_paginate_cursor_validation() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate_cursor([1], per_page=0)\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=encode_offset(-1))\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=\"%%%\")\n    assert decode_offset(paginate_cursor([1, 2, 3], per_page=2).next_cursor) == 2",
  "kind": "FileEditorAction"
}
Full event evidence
{
  "id": "8c41812c-2f85-4683-a392-62c7664eb451",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:52.668890",
  "source": "agent",
  "parent_id": "8241b4dc-45ee-4776-99b4-bd5d6a3d5c33",
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  "thinking_blocks": [],
  "action": {
    "command": "str_replace",
    "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_pagination.py",
    "old_str": "import pytest\n\nfrom toyapp.pagination import page_numbers, paginate\n\n\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate([\"a\"], page=0, per_page=1)\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]",
    "new_str": "import pytest\n\nfrom toyapp.pagination import CursorPage, page_numbers, paginate, paginate_cursor\nfrom toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n\n\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate([\"a\"], page=0, per_page=1)\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\n\n\ndef test_paginate_cursor_traverses_next_pages() -> None:\n    first = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], per_page=2)\n    assert isinstance(first, CursorPage)\n    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert first.has_more is True\n    assert first.next_cursor == encode_offset(2)\n\n    second = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], first.next_cursor, 2)\n    assert second.items == [\"c\", \"d\"]\n    assert second.has_more is True\n\n    third = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], second.next_cursor, 2)\n    assert third.items == [\"e\"]\n    assert third.has_more is False\n    assert third.next_cursor is None\n\n\ndef test_paginate_cursor_empty_and_exhausted() -> None:\n    assert paginate_cursor([]) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n    assert paginate_cursor([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n\n\ndef test_paginate_cursor_validation() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate_cursor([1], per_page=0)\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=encode_offset(-1))\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=\"%%%\")\n    assert decode_offset(paginate_cursor([1, 2, 3], per_page=2).next_cursor) == 2",
    "kind": "FileEditorAction"
  },
  "tool_name": "file_editor",
  "tool_call_id": "call_19d71c14255c4656abeed2d0",
  "tool_call": {
    "id": "call_19d71c14255c4656abeed2d0",
    "name": "file_editor",
    "arguments": "{\"command\": \"str_replace\", \"path\": \"/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_pagination.py\", \"old_str\": \"import pytest\\n\\nfrom toyapp.pagination import page_numbers, paginate\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\\n    assert paginate([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\"]\\n    assert paginate([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\\\"c\\\"]\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate([\\\"a\\\"], page=0, per_page=1)\\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\", \"new_str\": \"import pytest\\n\\nfrom toyapp.pagination import CursorPage, page_numbers, paginate, paginate_cursor\\nfrom toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\\n    assert paginate([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\"]\\n    assert paginate([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\\\"c\\\"]\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate([\\\"a\\\"], page=0, per_page=1)\\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\\n\\n\\ndef test_paginate_cursor_traverses_next_pages() -> None:\\n    first = paginate_cursor([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\", \\\"d\\\", \\\"e\\\"], per_page=2)\\n    assert isinstance(first, CursorPage)\\n    assert first.items == [\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\"]\\n    assert first.has_more is True\\n    assert first.next_cursor == encode_offset(2)\\n\\n    second = paginate_cursor([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\", \\\"d\\\", \\\"e\\\"], first.next_cursor, 2)\\n    assert second.items == [\\\"c\\\", \\\"d\\\"]\\n    assert second.has_more is True\\n\\n    third = paginate_cursor([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\", \\\"d\\\", \\\"e\\\"], second.next_cursor, 2)\\n    assert third.items == [\\\"e\\\"]\\n    assert third.has_more is False\\n    assert third.next_cursor is None\\n\\n\\ndef test_paginate_cursor_empty_and_exhausted() -> None:\\n    assert paginate_cursor([]) == CursorPage([], None, False)\\n    assert paginate_cursor([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == CursorPage([], None, False)\\n\\n\\ndef test_paginate_cursor_validation() -> None:\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate_cursor([1], per_page=0)\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=encode_offset(-1))\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=\\\"%%%\\\")\\n    assert decode_offset(paginate_cursor([1, 2, 3], per_page=2).next_cursor) == 2\"}",
    "origin": "completion"
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  "llm_response_id": "gen-1792272826-R5yQGrdMpwboxHKBIxTA",
  "security_risk": "UNKNOWN",
  "summary": "file_editor: {\"command\": \"str_replace\", \"path\": \"/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_pagination.py\", \"old_str\": \"import pytest\\n\\nfrom toyapp.pagination import page_numbers, paginate\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\\n    assert paginate([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\"]\\n    assert paginate([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\\\"c\\\"]\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate([\\\"a\\\"], page=0, per_page=1)\\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\", \"new_str\": \"import pytest\\n\\nfrom toyapp.pagination import CursorPage, page_numbers, paginate, paginate_cursor\\nfrom toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\\n    assert paginate([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\"]\\n    assert paginate([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\\\"c\\\"]\\n\\n\\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate([\\\"a\\\"], page=0, per_page=1)\\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\\n\\n\\ndef test_paginate_cursor_traverses_next_pages() -> None:\\n    first = paginate_cursor([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\", \\\"d\\\", \\\"e\\\"], per_page=2)\\n    assert isinstance(first, CursorPage)\\n    assert first.items == [\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\"]\\n    assert first.has_more is True\\n    assert first.next_cursor == encode_offset(2)\\n\\n    second = paginate_cursor([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\", \\\"d\\\", \\\"e\\\"], first.next_cursor, 2)\\n    assert second.items == [\\\"c\\\", \\\"d\\\"]\\n    assert second.has_more is True\\n\\n    third = paginate_cursor([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\", \\\"d\\\", \\\"e\\\"], second.next_cursor, 2)\\n    assert third.items == [\\\"e\\\"]\\n    assert third.has_more is False\\n    assert third.next_cursor is None\\n\\n\\ndef test_paginate_cursor_empty_and_exhausted() -> None:\\n    assert paginate_cursor([]) == CursorPage([], None, False)\\n    assert paginate_cursor([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == CursorPage([], None, False)\\n\\n\\ndef test_paginate_cursor_validation() -> None:\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate_cursor([1], per_page=0)\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=encode_offset(-1))\\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=\\\"%%%\\\")\\n    assert decode_offset(paginate_cursor([1, 2, 3], per_page=2).next_cursor) == 2\"}",
  "kind": "ActionEvent"
}

Tool result: file_editor

The file /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_pagination.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_pagination.py:
     1	import pytest
     2	
     3	from toyapp.pagination import CursorPage, page_numbers, paginate, paginate_cursor
     4	from toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset
     5	
     6	
     7	def test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:
     8	    assert paginate(["a", "b", "c"], page=1, per_page=2).items == ["a", "b"]
     9	    assert paginate(["a", "b", "c"], page=2, per_page=2).items == ["c"]
    10	
    11	
    12	def test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:
    13	    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
    14	        paginate(["a"], page=0, per_page=1)
    15	    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]
    16	
    17	
    18	def test_paginate_cursor_traverses_next_pages() -> None:
    19	    first = paginate_cursor(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], per_page=2)
    20	    assert isinstance(first, CursorPage)
    21	    assert first.items == ["a", "b"]
    22	    assert first.has_more is True
    23	    assert first.next_cursor == encode_offset(2)
    24	
    25	    second = paginate_cursor(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], first.next_cursor, 2)
    26	    assert second.items == ["c", "d"]
    27	    assert second.has_more is True
    28	
    29	    third = paginate_cursor(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], second.next_cursor, 2)
    30	    assert third.items == ["e"]
    31	    assert third.has_more is False
    32	    assert third.next_cursor is None
    33	
    34	
    35	def test_paginate_cursor_empty_and_exhausted() -> None:
    36	    assert paginate_cursor([]) == CursorPage([], None, False)
    37	    assert paginate_cursor([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == CursorPage([], None, False)
    38	
    39	
    40	def test_paginate_cursor_validation() -> None:
    41	    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
    42	        paginate_cursor([1], per_page=0)
    43	    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
    44	        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=encode_offset(-1))
    45	    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
    46	        paginate_cursor([1], cursor="%%%")
    47	    assert decode_offset(paginate_cursor([1, 2, 3], per_page=2).next_cursor) == 2
    48	
Review the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.
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  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:52.687954",
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      {
        "cache_prompt": false,
        "type": "text",
        "text": "The file /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_pagination.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_pagination.py:\n     1\timport pytest\n     2\t\n     3\tfrom toyapp.pagination import CursorPage, page_numbers, paginate, paginate_cursor\n     4\tfrom toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n     5\t\n     6\t\n     7\tdef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\n     8\t    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n     9\t    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n    10\t\n    11\t\n    12\tdef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\n    13\t    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n    14\t        paginate([\"a\"], page=0, per_page=1)\n    15\t    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\n    16\t\n    17\t\n    18\tdef test_paginate_cursor_traverses_next_pages() -> None:\n    19\t    first = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], per_page=2)\n    20\t    assert isinstance(first, CursorPage)\n    21\t    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    22\t    assert first.has_more is True\n    23\t    assert first.next_cursor == encode_offset(2)\n    24\t\n    25\t    second = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], first.next_cursor, 2)\n    26\t    assert second.items == [\"c\", \"d\"]\n    27\t    assert second.has_more is True\n    28\t\n    29\t    third = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], second.next_cursor, 2)\n    30\t    assert third.items == [\"e\"]\n    31\t    assert third.has_more is False\n    32\t    assert third.next_cursor is None\n    33\t\n    34\t\n    35\tdef test_paginate_cursor_empty_and_exhausted() -> None:\n    36\t    assert paginate_cursor([]) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n    37\t    assert paginate_cursor([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n    38\t\n    39\t\n    40\tdef test_paginate_cursor_validation() -> None:\n    41\t    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n    42\t        paginate_cursor([1], per_page=0)\n    43\t    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n    44\t        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=encode_offset(-1))\n    45\t    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n    46\t        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=\"%%%\")\n    47\t    assert decode_offset(paginate_cursor([1, 2, 3], per_page=2).next_cursor) == 2\n    48\t\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
      }
    ],
    "is_error": false,
    "command": "str_replace",
    "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_pagination.py",
    "prev_exist": true,
    "old_content": "import pytest\n\nfrom toyapp.pagination import page_numbers, paginate\n\n\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate([\"a\"], page=0, per_page=1)\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\n",
    "new_content": "import pytest\n\nfrom toyapp.pagination import CursorPage, page_numbers, paginate, paginate_cursor\nfrom toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n\n\ndef test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=1, per_page=2).items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert paginate([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate([\"a\"], page=0, per_page=1)\n    assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\n\n\ndef test_paginate_cursor_traverses_next_pages() -> None:\n    first = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], per_page=2)\n    assert isinstance(first, CursorPage)\n    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert first.has_more is True\n    assert first.next_cursor == encode_offset(2)\n\n    second = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], first.next_cursor, 2)\n    assert second.items == [\"c\", \"d\"]\n    assert second.has_more is True\n\n    third = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], second.next_cursor, 2)\n    assert third.items == [\"e\"]\n    assert third.has_more is False\n    assert third.next_cursor is None\n\n\ndef test_paginate_cursor_empty_and_exhausted() -> None:\n    assert paginate_cursor([]) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n    assert paginate_cursor([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n\n\ndef test_paginate_cursor_validation() -> None:\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate_cursor([1], per_page=0)\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=encode_offset(-1))\n    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=\"%%%\")\n    assert decode_offset(paginate_cursor([1, 2, 3], per_page=2).next_cursor) == 2\n",
    "kind": "FileEditorObservation"
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Tool request: file_editor

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  "command": "str_replace",
  "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_catalog.py",
  "old_str": "from toyapp.catalog import browse\n\n\ndef test_direct_catalog_page():\n    assert browse([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]",
  "new_str": "from toyapp.catalog import browse, browse_next\n\n\ndef test_direct_catalog_page():\n    assert browse([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_next_page_catalog_browsing():\n    first = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], per_page=2)\n    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert first.has_more is True\n    second = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], first.next_cursor, per_page=2)\n    assert second.items == [\"c\"]\n    assert second.has_more is False\n    assert second.next_cursor is None",
  "kind": "FileEditorAction"
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Full event evidence
{
  "id": "d4097433-a084-4e3b-83f7-815b4ed7c05f",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:54.886127",
  "source": "agent",
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    "path": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_catalog.py",
    "old_str": "from toyapp.catalog import browse\n\n\ndef test_direct_catalog_page():\n    assert browse([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]",
    "new_str": "from toyapp.catalog import browse, browse_next\n\n\ndef test_direct_catalog_page():\n    assert browse([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_next_page_catalog_browsing():\n    first = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], per_page=2)\n    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert first.has_more is True\n    second = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], first.next_cursor, per_page=2)\n    assert second.items == [\"c\"]\n    assert second.has_more is False\n    assert second.next_cursor is None",
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    "arguments": "{\"command\": \"str_replace\", \"path\": \"/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_catalog.py\", \"old_str\": \"from toyapp.catalog import browse\\n\\n\\ndef test_direct_catalog_page():\\n    assert browse([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\\\"c\\\"]\", \"new_str\": \"from toyapp.catalog import browse, browse_next\\n\\n\\ndef test_direct_catalog_page():\\n    assert browse([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\\\"c\\\"]\\n\\n\\ndef test_next_page_catalog_browsing():\\n    first = browse_next([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], per_page=2)\\n    assert first.items == [\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\"]\\n    assert first.has_more is True\\n    second = browse_next([\\\"a\\\", \\\"b\\\", \\\"c\\\"], first.next_cursor, per_page=2)\\n    assert second.items == [\\\"c\\\"]\\n    assert second.has_more is False\\n    assert second.next_cursor is None\"}",
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Tool result: file_editor

The file /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_catalog.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_catalog.py:
     1	from toyapp.catalog import browse, browse_next
     2	
     3	
     4	def test_direct_catalog_page():
     5	    assert browse(["a", "b", "c"], page=2, per_page=2).items == ["c"]
     6	
     7	
     8	def test_next_page_catalog_browsing():
     9	    first = browse_next(["a", "b", "c"], per_page=2)
    10	    assert first.items == ["a", "b"]
    11	    assert first.has_more is True
    12	    second = browse_next(["a", "b", "c"], first.next_cursor, per_page=2)
    13	    assert second.items == ["c"]
    14	    assert second.has_more is False
    15	    assert second.next_cursor is None
    16	
Review the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary.
Full event evidence
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        "text": "The file /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_catalog.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none/tests/test_catalog.py:\n     1\tfrom toyapp.catalog import browse, browse_next\n     2\t\n     3\t\n     4\tdef test_direct_catalog_page():\n     5\t    assert browse([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n     6\t\n     7\t\n     8\tdef test_next_page_catalog_browsing():\n     9\t    first = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], per_page=2)\n    10\t    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    11\t    assert first.has_more is True\n    12\t    second = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], first.next_cursor, per_page=2)\n    13\t    assert second.items == [\"c\"]\n    14\t    assert second.has_more is False\n    15\t    assert second.next_cursor is None\n    16\t\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
      }
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    "new_content": "from toyapp.catalog import browse, browse_next\n\n\ndef test_direct_catalog_page():\n    assert browse([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n\n\ndef test_next_page_catalog_browsing():\n    first = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], per_page=2)\n    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n    assert first.has_more is True\n    second = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], first.next_cursor, per_page=2)\n    assert second.items == [\"c\"]\n    assert second.has_more is False\n    assert second.next_cursor is None\n",
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Tool request: terminal

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Tool result: terminal

...............                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          [100%]
15 passed in 0.02s
Full event evidence
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Tool request: terminal

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Full event evidence
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Tool result: terminal

...............                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          [100%]
15 passed in 0.01s
Full event evidence
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Tool request: terminal

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Tool result: terminal

On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   tests/test_catalog.py
	modified:   tests/test_pagination.py
	modified:   toyapp/catalog.py
	modified:   toyapp/pagination.py

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
---DIFF---
diff --git a/tests/test_catalog.py b/tests/test_catalog.py
index e6d8db9..134e943 100644
--- a/tests/test_catalog.py
+++ b/tests/test_catalog.py
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
-from toyapp.catalog import browse
+from toyapp.catalog import browse, browse_next


 def test_direct_catalog_page():
     assert browse(["a", "b", "c"], page=2, per_page=2).items == ["c"]
+
+
+def test_next_page_catalog_browsing():
+    first = browse_next(["a", "b", "c"], per_page=2)
+    assert first.items == ["a", "b"]
+    assert first.has_more is True
+    second = browse_next(["a", "b", "c"], first.next_cursor, per_page=2)
+    assert second.items == ["c"]
+    assert second.has_more is False
+    assert second.next_cursor is None
diff --git a/tests/test_pagination.py b/tests/test_pagination.py
index c373425..7e474d8 100644
--- a/tests/test_pagination.py
+++ b/tests/test_pagination.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import pytest

-from toyapp.pagination import page_numbers, paginate
+from toyapp.pagination import CursorPage, page_numbers, paginate, paginate_cursor
+from toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset


 def test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:
@@ -12,3 +13,35 @@ def test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         paginate(["a"], page=0, per_page=1)
     assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]
+
+
+def test_paginate_cursor_traverses_next_pages() -> None:
+    first = paginate_cursor(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], per_page=2)
+    assert isinstance(first, CursorPage)
+    assert first.items == ["a", "b"]
+    assert first.has_more is True
+    assert first.next_cursor == encode_offset(2)
+
+    second = paginate_cursor(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], first.next_cursor, 2)
+    assert second.items == ["c", "d"]
+    assert second.has_more is True
+
+    third = paginate_cursor(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], second.next_cursor, 2)
+    assert third.items == ["e"]
+    assert third.has_more is False
+    assert third.next_cursor is None
+
+
+def test_paginate_cursor_empty_and_exhausted() -> None:
+    assert paginate_cursor([]) == CursorPage([], None, False)
+    assert paginate_cursor([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == CursorPage([], None, False)
+
+
+def test_paginate_cursor_validation() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        paginate_cursor([1], per_page=0)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=encode_offset(-1))
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        paginate_cursor([1], cursor="%%%")
+    assert decode_offset(paginate_cursor([1, 2, 3], per_page=2).next_cursor) == 2
diff --git a/toyapp/catalog.py b/toyapp/catalog.py
index 976c0a5..8574c1d 100644
--- a/toyapp/catalog.py
+++ b/toyapp/catalog.py
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 """The existing catalog supports direct page-number access."""
 from typing import Sequence, TypeVar
-from .pagination import Page, paginate
+from .pagination import CursorPage, Page, paginate, paginate_cursor

 T = TypeVar("T")


 def browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:
     return paginate(items, page, per_page)
+
+
+def browse_next(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:
+    return paginate_cursor(items, cursor, per_page)
diff --git a/toyapp/pagination.py b/toyapp/pagination.py
index 4c91fb2..a9dcfff 100644
--- a/toyapp/pagination.py
+++ b/toyapp/pagination.py
@@ -46,6 +46,26 @@ def page_numbers(total_items: int, per_page: int) -> list[int]:



+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CursorPage(Generic[T]):
+    items: list[T]
+    next_cursor: str | None
+    has_more: bool
+
+
+def paginate_cursor(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:
+    """Return one page and a cursor pointing at the first item of the next."""
+    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset
+
+    if per_page < 1:
+        raise ValueError("per_page must be >= 1")
+    offset = decode_offset(cursor)
+    batch = list(items[offset:offset + per_page])
+    end = offset + len(batch)
+    next_cursor = encode_offset(end) if end < len(items) else None
+    return CursorPage(batch, next_cursor, next_cursor is not None)
+
+
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class ExportWindow(Generic[T]):
     records: list[T]
Full event evidence
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  "id": "23177d26-eefa-47a2-95d2-b5e79590905b",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:34:00.764859",
  "source": "environment",
  "parent_id": "16bffd4f-8ca0-4ed5-bf2d-8737651756ce",
  "tool_name": "terminal",
  "tool_call_id": "call_eb125bb5bade4ed69fb9e73d",
  "observation": {
    "content": [
      {
        "cache_prompt": false,
        "type": "text",
        "text": "On branch master\nChanges not staged for commit:\n  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)\n  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)\n\tmodified:   tests/test_catalog.py\n\tmodified:   tests/test_pagination.py\n\tmodified:   toyapp/catalog.py\n\tmodified:   toyapp/pagination.py\n\nno changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n---DIFF---\ndiff --git a/tests/test_catalog.py b/tests/test_catalog.py\nindex e6d8db9..134e943 100644\n--- a/tests/test_catalog.py\n+++ b/tests/test_catalog.py\n@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@\n-from toyapp.catalog import browse\n+from toyapp.catalog import browse, browse_next\n\n\n def test_direct_catalog_page():\n     assert browse([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], page=2, per_page=2).items == [\"c\"]\n+\n+\n+def test_next_page_catalog_browsing():\n+    first = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], per_page=2)\n+    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n+    assert first.has_more is True\n+    second = browse_next([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"], first.next_cursor, per_page=2)\n+    assert second.items == [\"c\"]\n+    assert second.has_more is False\n+    assert second.next_cursor is None\ndiff --git a/tests/test_pagination.py b/tests/test_pagination.py\nindex c373425..7e474d8 100644\n--- a/tests/test_pagination.py\n+++ b/tests/test_pagination.py\n@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@\n import pytest\n\n-from toyapp.pagination import page_numbers, paginate\n+from toyapp.pagination import CursorPage, page_numbers, paginate, paginate_cursor\n+from toyapp.tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n\n\n def test_page_number_api_remains_one_based() -> None:\n@@ -12,3 +13,35 @@ def test_page_number_validation_is_preserved() -> None:\n     with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n         paginate([\"a\"], page=0, per_page=1)\n     assert page_numbers(5, 2) == [1, 2, 3]\n+\n+\n+def test_paginate_cursor_traverses_next_pages() -> None:\n+    first = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], per_page=2)\n+    assert isinstance(first, CursorPage)\n+    assert first.items == [\"a\", \"b\"]\n+    assert first.has_more is True\n+    assert first.next_cursor == encode_offset(2)\n+\n+    second = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], first.next_cursor, 2)\n+    assert second.items == [\"c\", \"d\"]\n+    assert second.has_more is True\n+\n+    third = paginate_cursor([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\", \"e\"], second.next_cursor, 2)\n+    assert third.items == [\"e\"]\n+    assert third.has_more is False\n+    assert third.next_cursor is None\n+\n+\n+def test_paginate_cursor_empty_and_exhausted() -> None:\n+    assert paginate_cursor([]) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n+    assert paginate_cursor([1], encode_offset(100), 2) == CursorPage([], None, False)\n+\n+\n+def test_paginate_cursor_validation() -> None:\n+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n+        paginate_cursor([1], per_page=0)\n+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n+        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=encode_offset(-1))\n+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n+        paginate_cursor([1], cursor=\"%%%\")\n+    assert decode_offset(paginate_cursor([1, 2, 3], per_page=2).next_cursor) == 2\ndiff --git a/toyapp/catalog.py b/toyapp/catalog.py\nindex 976c0a5..8574c1d 100644\n--- a/toyapp/catalog.py\n+++ b/toyapp/catalog.py\n@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@\n \"\"\"The existing catalog supports direct page-number access.\"\"\"\n from typing import Sequence, TypeVar\n-from .pagination import Page, paginate\n+from .pagination import CursorPage, Page, paginate, paginate_cursor\n\n T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n\n\n def browse(items: Sequence[T], page: int = 1, per_page: int = 20) -> Page[T]:\n     return paginate(items, page, per_page)\n+\n+\n+def browse_next(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\n+    return paginate_cursor(items, cursor, per_page)\ndiff --git a/toyapp/pagination.py b/toyapp/pagination.py\nindex 4c91fb2..a9dcfff 100644\n--- a/toyapp/pagination.py\n+++ b/toyapp/pagination.py\n@@ -46,6 +46,26 @@ def page_numbers(total_items: int, per_page: int) -> list[int]:\n\n\n\n+@dataclass(frozen=True)\n+class CursorPage(Generic[T]):\n+    items: list[T]\n+    next_cursor: str | None\n+    has_more: bool\n+\n+\n+def paginate_cursor(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\n+    \"\"\"Return one page and a cursor pointing at the first item of the next.\"\"\"\n+    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n+\n+    if per_page < 1:\n+        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n+    offset = decode_offset(cursor)\n+    batch = list(items[offset:offset + per_page])\n+    end = offset + len(batch)\n+    next_cursor = encode_offset(end) if end < len(items) else None\n+    return CursorPage(batch, next_cursor, next_cursor is not None)\n+\n+\n @dataclass(frozen=True)\n class ExportWindow(Generic[T]):\n     records: list[T]"
      }
    ],
    "is_error": false,
    "command": "cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && git status && echo \"---DIFF---\" && git --no-pager diff",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "timeout": false,
    "metadata": {
      "exit_code": 0,
      "pid": -1,
      "username": "instructor",
      "hostname": "workshop-host",
      "working_dir": "/Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none",
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      "prefix": "",
      "suffix": "\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]"
    },
    "full_output_save_dir": "/Users/instructor/.openhands/agent-canvas/dev_conversations/d1115314171343568c44d6bf664e4229/observations",
    "kind": "TerminalObservation"
  },
  "action_id": "16bffd4f-8ca0-4ed5-bf2d-8737651756ce",
  "extended_content": [],
  "kind": "ObservationEvent"
}
ConversationStateUpdateEvent
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  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:33:59.950979",
  "source": "environment",
  "parent_id": "23177d26-eefa-47a2-95d2-b5e79590905b",
  "key": "stats",
  "value": {
    "usage_to_metrics": {
      "default": {
        "model_name": "openhands/deepseek-v4-flash",
        "accumulated_cost": 0.013441,
        "max_budget_per_task": null,
        "accumulated_token_usage": {
          "model": "openhands/deepseek-v4-flash",
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  "kind": "ConversationStateUpdateEvent"
}

Tool request: terminal

{
  "command": "cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && cat -n toyapp/pagination.py",
  "is_input": false,
  "reset": false,
  "kind": "TerminalAction"
}
Full event evidence
{
  "id": "dd346499-0e8d-44c7-a8ce-a454a2dde140",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:34:12.255154",
  "source": "agent",
  "parent_id": "23177d26-eefa-47a2-95d2-b5e79590905b",
  "thought": [],
  "reasoning_content": null,
  "thinking_blocks": [],
  "action": {
    "command": "cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && cat -n toyapp/pagination.py",
    "is_input": false,
    "reset": false,
    "kind": "TerminalAction"
  },
  "tool_name": "terminal",
  "tool_call_id": "call_844863f25bc74d46bc43135c",
  "tool_call": {
    "id": "call_844863f25bc74d46bc43135c",
    "name": "terminal",
    "arguments": "{\"command\": \"cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && cat -n toyapp/pagination.py\", \"summary\": \"View final pagination.py with line numbers\"}",
    "origin": "completion"
  },
  "llm_response_id": "gen-1792272840-eZE5fL6qZYX3NwCzAj3Z",
  "security_risk": "UNKNOWN",
  "summary": "View final pagination.py with line numbers",
  "kind": "ActionEvent"
}

Tool request: terminal

{
  "command": "cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-workshop/.workshop-venv/bin/python -c \"\nfrom toyapp.catalog import browse_next\nfrom toyapp.pagination import paginate_cursor, CursorPage\n# End-to-end walk through every page with default per_page\nitems = list(range(45))\ncollected = []\ncursor = None\npages = 0\nwhile True:\n    page = browse_next(items, cursor)  # default per_page=20\n    collected.extend(page.items)\n    pages += 1\n    assert page.has_more == (page.next_cursor is not None)\n    if page.next_cursor is None:\n        break\n    cursor = page.next_cursor\nassert collected == items, collected\nassert pages == 3, pages\n# tuple/Sequence input, no mutation\nsrc = ('x', 'y', 'z')\nfirst = paginate_cursor(src, per_page=2)\nassert src == ('x', 'y', 'z')\nassert paginate_cursor(src, first.next_cursor, 2).items == ['z']\n# ordering preserved on empty & beyond-the-end\nassert paginate_cursor([], per_page=5).has_more is False\nassert paginate_cursor([1,2,3], cursor=__import__('toyapp.tokens', fromlist=['encode_offset']).encode_offset(100)).has_more is False\nprint('manual edge-case checks OK')\n\"",
  "is_input": false,
  "reset": false,
  "kind": "TerminalAction"
}
Full event evidence
{
  "id": "78e3fa1e-f354-4f2a-844f-6631168b6b02",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:34:12.260597",
  "source": "agent",
  "parent_id": "dd346499-0e8d-44c7-a8ce-a454a2dde140",
  "thought": [],
  "thinking_blocks": [],
  "action": {
    "command": "cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-workshop/.workshop-venv/bin/python -c \"\nfrom toyapp.catalog import browse_next\nfrom toyapp.pagination import paginate_cursor, CursorPage\n# End-to-end walk through every page with default per_page\nitems = list(range(45))\ncollected = []\ncursor = None\npages = 0\nwhile True:\n    page = browse_next(items, cursor)  # default per_page=20\n    collected.extend(page.items)\n    pages += 1\n    assert page.has_more == (page.next_cursor is not None)\n    if page.next_cursor is None:\n        break\n    cursor = page.next_cursor\nassert collected == items, collected\nassert pages == 3, pages\n# tuple/Sequence input, no mutation\nsrc = ('x', 'y', 'z')\nfirst = paginate_cursor(src, per_page=2)\nassert src == ('x', 'y', 'z')\nassert paginate_cursor(src, first.next_cursor, 2).items == ['z']\n# ordering preserved on empty & beyond-the-end\nassert paginate_cursor([], per_page=5).has_more is False\nassert paginate_cursor([1,2,3], cursor=__import__('toyapp.tokens', fromlist=['encode_offset']).encode_offset(100)).has_more is False\nprint('manual edge-case checks OK')\n\"",
    "is_input": false,
    "reset": false,
    "kind": "TerminalAction"
  },
  "tool_name": "terminal",
  "tool_call_id": "call_55391d5bcebd48dfa226ba8e",
  "tool_call": {
    "id": "call_55391d5bcebd48dfa226ba8e",
    "name": "terminal",
    "arguments": "{\"command\": \"cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-workshop/.workshop-venv/bin/python -c \\\"\\nfrom toyapp.catalog import browse_next\\nfrom toyapp.pagination import paginate_cursor, CursorPage\\n# End-to-end walk through every page with default per_page\\nitems = list(range(45))\\ncollected = []\\ncursor = None\\npages = 0\\nwhile True:\\n    page = browse_next(items, cursor)  # default per_page=20\\n    collected.extend(page.items)\\n    pages += 1\\n    assert page.has_more == (page.next_cursor is not None)\\n    if page.next_cursor is None:\\n        break\\n    cursor = page.next_cursor\\nassert collected == items, collected\\nassert pages == 3, pages\\n# tuple/Sequence input, no mutation\\nsrc = ('x', 'y', 'z')\\nfirst = paginate_cursor(src, per_page=2)\\nassert src == ('x', 'y', 'z')\\nassert paginate_cursor(src, first.next_cursor, 2).items == ['z']\\n# ordering preserved on empty & beyond-the-end\\nassert paginate_cursor([], per_page=5).has_more is False\\nassert paginate_cursor([1,2,3], cursor=__import__('toyapp.tokens', fromlist=['encode_offset']).encode_offset(100)).has_more is False\\nprint('manual edge-case checks OK')\\n\\\"\", \"summary\": \"Run manual edge-case verification for pagination\"}",
    "origin": "completion"
  },
  "llm_response_id": "gen-1792272840-eZE5fL6qZYX3NwCzAj3Z",
  "security_risk": "UNKNOWN",
  "summary": "Run manual edge-case verification for pagination",
  "kind": "ActionEvent"
}

Tool result: terminal

1	from __future__ import annotations
     2
     3	from dataclasses import dataclass
     4	from math import ceil
     5	from typing import Generic, Sequence, TypeVar
     6
     7	T = TypeVar("T")
     8
     9
    10	@dataclass(frozen=True)
    11	class Page(Generic[T]):
    12	    number: int
    13	    per_page: int
    14	    total_items: int
    15	    total_pages: int
    16	    items: list[T]
    17
    18
    19	def paginate(items: Sequence[T], page: int, per_page: int) -> Page[T]:
    20	    """Return one page using the package's existing one-based page API."""
    21	    if page < 1:
    22	        raise ValueError("page must be >= 1")
    23	    if per_page < 1:
    24	        raise ValueError("per_page must be >= 1")
    25
    26	    source_items = list(items)
    27	    total_items = len(source_items)
    28	    total_pages = ceil(total_items / per_page) if total_items else 0
    29	    start = (page - 1) * per_page
    30	    end = start + per_page
    31	    return Page(
    32	        number=page,
    33	        per_page=per_page,
    34	        total_items=total_items,
    35	        total_pages=total_pages,
    36	        items=source_items[start:end],
    37	    )
    38
    39
    40	def page_numbers(total_items: int, per_page: int) -> list[int]:
    41	    if per_page < 1:
    42	        raise ValueError("per_page must be >= 1")
    43	    if total_items <= 0:
    44	        return []
    45	    return list(range(1, ceil(total_items / per_page) + 1))
    46
    47
    48
    49	@dataclass(frozen=True)
    50	class CursorPage(Generic[T]):
    51	    items: list[T]
    52	    next_cursor: str | None
    53	    has_more: bool
    54
    55
    56	def paginate_cursor(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:
    57	    """Return one page and a cursor pointing at the first item of the next."""
    58	    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset
    59
    60	    if per_page < 1:
    61	        raise ValueError("per_page must be >= 1")
    62	    offset = decode_offset(cursor)
    63	    batch = list(items[offset:offset + per_page])
    64	    end = offset + len(batch)
    65	    next_cursor = encode_offset(end) if end < len(items) else None
    66	    return CursorPage(batch, next_cursor, next_cursor is not None)
    67
    68
    69	@dataclass(frozen=True)
    70	class ExportWindow(Generic[T]):
    71	    records: list[T]
    72	    resume_token: str | None
    73
    74
    75	def export_window(records: Sequence[T], resume_token: str | None = None, limit: int = 100) -> ExportWindow[T]:
    76	    """Resume a snapshot export using the shared v2 token protocol."""
    77	    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset
    78
    79	    if limit < 1:
    80	        raise ValueError("limit must be >= 1")
    81	    offset = decode_offset(resume_token)
    82	    batch = list(records[offset:offset + limit])
    83	    end = offset + len(batch)
    84	    return ExportWindow(batch, encode_offset(end) if end < len(records) else None)
Full event evidence
{
  "id": "7848f21d-0e50-4f4b-afba-e79b6c746dea",
  "timestamp": "2026-10-17T16:34:12.493279",
  "source": "environment",
  "parent_id": "78e3fa1e-f354-4f2a-844f-6631168b6b02",
  "tool_name": "terminal",
  "tool_call_id": "call_844863f25bc74d46bc43135c",
  "observation": {
    "content": [
      {
        "cache_prompt": false,
        "type": "text",
        "text": "1\tfrom __future__ import annotations\n     2\n     3\tfrom dataclasses import dataclass\n     4\tfrom math import ceil\n     5\tfrom typing import Generic, Sequence, TypeVar\n     6\n     7\tT = TypeVar(\"T\")\n     8\n     9\n    10\t@dataclass(frozen=True)\n    11\tclass Page(Generic[T]):\n    12\t    number: int\n    13\t    per_page: int\n    14\t    total_items: int\n    15\t    total_pages: int\n    16\t    items: list[T]\n    17\n    18\n    19\tdef paginate(items: Sequence[T], page: int, per_page: int) -> Page[T]:\n    20\t    \"\"\"Return one page using the package's existing one-based page API.\"\"\"\n    21\t    if page < 1:\n    22\t        raise ValueError(\"page must be >= 1\")\n    23\t    if per_page < 1:\n    24\t        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n    25\n    26\t    source_items = list(items)\n    27\t    total_items = len(source_items)\n    28\t    total_pages = ceil(total_items / per_page) if total_items else 0\n    29\t    start = (page - 1) * per_page\n    30\t    end = start + per_page\n    31\t    return Page(\n    32\t        number=page,\n    33\t        per_page=per_page,\n    34\t        total_items=total_items,\n    35\t        total_pages=total_pages,\n    36\t        items=source_items[start:end],\n    37\t    )\n    38\n    39\n    40\tdef page_numbers(total_items: int, per_page: int) -> list[int]:\n    41\t    if per_page < 1:\n    42\t        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n    43\t    if total_items <= 0:\n    44\t        return []\n    45\t    return list(range(1, ceil(total_items / per_page) + 1))\n    46\n    47\n    48\n    49\t@dataclass(frozen=True)\n    50\tclass CursorPage(Generic[T]):\n    51\t    items: list[T]\n    52\t    next_cursor: str | None\n    53\t    has_more: bool\n    54\n    55\n    56\tdef paginate_cursor(items: Sequence[T], cursor: str | None = None, per_page: int = 20) -> CursorPage[T]:\n    57\t    \"\"\"Return one page and a cursor pointing at the first item of the next.\"\"\"\n    58\t    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n    59\n    60\t    if per_page < 1:\n    61\t        raise ValueError(\"per_page must be >= 1\")\n    62\t    offset = decode_offset(cursor)\n    63\t    batch = list(items[offset:offset + per_page])\n    64\t    end = offset + len(batch)\n    65\t    next_cursor = encode_offset(end) if end < len(items) else None\n    66\t    return CursorPage(batch, next_cursor, next_cursor is not None)\n    67\n    68\n    69\t@dataclass(frozen=True)\n    70\tclass ExportWindow(Generic[T]):\n    71\t    records: list[T]\n    72\t    resume_token: str | None\n    73\n    74\n    75\tdef export_window(records: Sequence[T], resume_token: str | None = None, limit: int = 100) -> ExportWindow[T]:\n    76\t    \"\"\"Resume a snapshot export using the shared v2 token protocol.\"\"\"\n    77\t    from .tokens import decode_offset, encode_offset\n    78\n    79\t    if limit < 1:\n    80\t        raise ValueError(\"limit must be >= 1\")\n    81\t    offset = decode_offset(resume_token)\n    82\t    batch = list(records[offset:offset + limit])\n    83\t    end = offset + len(batch)\n    84\t    return ExportWindow(batch, encode_offset(end) if end < len(records) else None)"
      }
    ],
    "is_error": false,
    "command": "cd /Users/instructor/Code/odsc-runs/session-20261017-163134-615d65/w3-none && cat -n toyapp/pagination.py",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "timeout": false,
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      "py_interpreter_path": "/Users/instructor/.cache/uv/archive-v0/cZpGatmgSZEYIeuAv16p4/bin/python",
      "prefix": "",
      "suffix": "\n[The command completed with exit code 0.]"
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    "full_output_save_dir": "/Users/instructor/.openhands/agent-canvas/dev_conversations/d1115314171343568c44d6bf664e4229/observations",
    "kind": "TerminalObservation"
  },
  "action_id": "dd346499-0e8d-44c7-a8ce-a454a2dde140",
  "extended_content": [],
  "kind": "ObservationEvent"
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Tool result: terminal

manual edge-case checks OK
Full event evidence
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Tool request: terminal

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Tool result: terminal

8eb47b1 (HEAD -> master) Fresh workshop fixture
 M tests/test_catalog.py
 M tests/test_pagination.py
 M toyapp/catalog.py
 M toyapp/pagination.py
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Agent

Done. The task is complete.

## Summary

**Files changed (4):**
- `toyapp/pagination.py` — Added `CursorPage` (frozen generic dataclass: `items: list[T]`, `next_cursor: str | None`, `has_more: bool`) and `paginate_cursor(items, cursor=None, per_page=20)` per the accepted design (Decision 003). It reuses the shared v2 token protocol via `toyapp.tokens` (`decode_offset`/`encode_offset`), rejects `per_page < 1` and invalid cursors with `ValueError`, sets `next_cursor` to the next offset (or `None` at end, including empty input and offsets beyond the end), and `has_more` is exactly `next_cursor is not None`. Ordering preserved; inputs not mutated.
- `toyapp/catalog.py` — Added `browse_next(items, cursor=None, per_page=20)` as a thin caller of `paginate_cursor`, consistent with how `browse` wraps `paginate`.
- `tests/test_pagination.py` — Added focused tests: full next-cursor traversal (page 1 → 2 → 3), empty/beyond-end behavior, validation errors, and round-trip cursor offsets.
- `tests/test_catalog.py` — Added `browse_next` next-page browsing test.

**Checks run:**
- Focused: `python -m pytest -q tests/test_pagination.py tests/test_catalog.py tests/test_exporter.py` → **15 passed**
- Full suite: `python -m pytest -q` → **15 passed**
- Manual edge-case script: default `per_page=20` full traversal of 45 items in 3 pages, tuple (Sequence) input immutability, empty/beyond-end `has_more`, all OK.

**Unchanged:** `toyapp/exporter.py`, `toyapp/tokens.py`, `toyapp/__init__.py`, `tests/test_exporter.py`, docs (including decision records), README, pyproject. No commits made; only the 4 files above are modified in the working tree.

**Uncertainty / notes:**
- Low. The accepted design (docs/current/003-catalog-next.md) specified the exact API, signature, and semantics, and the exporter (Decision 002) provided the established conventions for tokens and error handling, so implementation risk was minimal. The only judgment call was mirroring the exporter's pattern of importing `decode_offset`/`encode_offset` lazily inside the function — I chose that to stay consistent with the existing sibling implementation rather than moving imports to module top-level; either approach is valid and behaviorally identical.
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        "text": "Done. The task is complete.\n\n## Summary\n\n**Files changed (4):**\n- `toyapp/pagination.py` — Added `CursorPage` (frozen generic dataclass: `items: list[T]`, `next_cursor: str | None`, `has_more: bool`) and `paginate_cursor(items, cursor=None, per_page=20)` per the accepted design (Decision 003). It reuses the shared v2 token protocol via `toyapp.tokens` (`decode_offset`/`encode_offset`), rejects `per_page < 1` and invalid cursors with `ValueError`, sets `next_cursor` to the next offset (or `None` at end, including empty input and offsets beyond the end), and `has_more` is exactly `next_cursor is not None`. Ordering preserved; inputs not mutated.\n- `toyapp/catalog.py` — Added `browse_next(items, cursor=None, per_page=20)` as a thin caller of `paginate_cursor`, consistent with how `browse` wraps `paginate`.\n- `tests/test_pagination.py` — Added focused tests: full next-cursor traversal (page 1 → 2 → 3), empty/beyond-end behavior, validation errors, and round-trip cursor offsets.\n- `tests/test_catalog.py` — Added `browse_next` next-page browsing test.\n\n**Checks run:**\n- Focused: `python -m pytest -q tests/test_pagination.py tests/test_catalog.py tests/test_exporter.py` → **15 passed**\n- Full suite: `python -m pytest -q` → **15 passed**\n- Manual edge-case script: default `per_page=20` full traversal of 45 items in 3 pages, tuple (Sequence) input immutability, empty/beyond-end `has_more`, all OK.\n\n**Unchanged:** `toyapp/exporter.py`, `toyapp/tokens.py`, `toyapp/__init__.py`, `tests/test_exporter.py`, docs (including decision records), README, pyproject. No commits made; only the 4 files above are modified in the working tree.\n\n**Uncertainty / notes:**\n- Low. The accepted design (docs/current/003-catalog-next.md) specified the exact API, signature, and semantics, and the exporter (Decision 002) provided the established conventions for tokens and error handling, so implementation risk was minimal. The only judgment call was mirroring the exporter's pattern of importing `decode_offset`/`encode_offset` lazily inside the function — I chose that to stay consistent with the existing sibling implementation rather than moving imports to module top-level; either approach is valid and behaviorally identical."
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